翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Shade River ・ Shade River State Forest ・ Shade Rupe ・ Shade sail ・ Shade sandbox ・ Shade Sheist ・ Shade Swamp Shelter ・ Shade tolerance ・ Shade Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania ・ Shade tree ・ Shade's Children ・ Shade, Kentucky ・ Shade, Ohio ・ Shade, the Changing Man ・ Shade-Central City School District ・ Shade-grown coffee ・ Shaded Pain ・ Shaded Red ・ Shaded-pole motor ・ Shaded-pole synchronous motor ・ Shadeed ・ Shadeep Silva ・ Shadegan ・ Shadegan County ・ Shadegan Ponds ・ Shadegan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad ・ Shadehill Dam ・ Shadehill Reservoir ・ Shadeland, Indiana ・ Shadeland, Lexington Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Shade-grown coffee ： ウィキペディア英語版 Shade-grown coffee Shade-grown coffee is a form of the beverage produced from coffee plants grown under a canopy of trees. A canopy of assorted types of shade trees is created to cultivate shade-grown coffee. Because it incorporates principles of natural ecology to promote natural ecological relationships, shade-grown coffee can be considered an offshoot of agricultural permaculture or agroforestry. The resulting coffee is usually sold as “shade-grown”. ==History== Coffee (especially ''Coffea arabica'') is a small tree or shrub that grows in the forest understory in its wild form, and traditionally was grown commercially under other trees that provided shade. Since the mid-1970s,〔http://nationalzoo.si.edu/scbi/migratorybirds/fact_sheets/?id=1〕 new sun-tolerant trees and shrubs have been developed in response to fungal disease presence, especially coffee leaf rust (''Hemileia vastatrix''), and with the aim to yield higher production rates. As a result of modernization and a push for higher yielding crops, sun-tolerant coffee plants were created to produce larger yields through higher-density, open planting, but the cultivation practices used for them are considered unsustainable and often have a negative impact on the environment. This has resulted in a new trend in support of shade-grown coffee.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Coffee Drinkers and Bird Lovers )〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=What is Shade-grown Coffee? )〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About Shade Coffee )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shade-grown coffee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.